Assignment Method

The Assignment method is the most common method of teaching especially in teaching of Science. It is a technique which can be usually used in teaching and learning process. It is an instructional technique comprises the guided information, self learning, writing skills and report preparation among the learners. The Assignment method is an important step in teaching and learning process (Douglas).

Objectives of Assignment Method:
Bates defined that the Assignment given in the lesson concerned to the student must train them in self learning and to acquire the presentation skills of the learners. The assignment method inculcates the learning experiences and information retrieval and report writing skills. The following objectives can be derived from the Assignment method.

The diverse and multiple learning experiences must be coordinated with a common method is an important objective in Teaching of Science. The assignment method can integrate and coordinate the different learning experiences of a learner from different approaches.
It provides good training for information seeking and retrieval behaviour.
It inculcates the self learning attitude among the students.
It provides information analysis and research attitude to the learners.
It develops the learning experiences from various sources.

Steps / Stages in Assignment
In order to achieve the desired objectives from the Assignments, the teacher should mind the following steps / stages before assigning the work to the students.
The assignment must be Lesson concerned and related with the text books and curriculum.
The topic / unit of the assignment must be explained with the availability of resources.
The core of the subject or unit must be clarified.
The hard and difficult portions of the assignment need to be explained well.
The topics / units irrelevant to the assignments must be defined very well.
The questions and answers for the assignment provided to the learners must comprise the following:
The questions must investigate the learners / students attitude.
The questions need to express whether the students have gone through the entire questions and assignment instructions.
The answers must be simple and smaller in nature.
The questions must allocate space for diagrammatic illustrations by the students
The questions can provide experimental work and tools for the students.
The references and bibliography must be annexed by the students.

Qualities / Features of a Good Assignment:
The significance of the Assignment has not been felt by the students due to the assignments were given by the individual without having proper understanding of the objectives of assignment method.( Tram) Assignments given with ambiguous instruction and lesser time to complete the task are also results in to sub-standard work by the students.
So that the teachers should identify the selected units / topics as the assignment work. A good assignment has the following best features and provides a good learning experience.
Assignment must be relevant to the subject taught to the student.
This should reflect the affinities with the subject contents in the text book concerned.
Assignment must be simple and enable the students to complete it within the stipulated time.
Assignment must avoid ambiguous, complex information and instructional structure.
Objectives of the assignments must be clear and definite.
Assignment must be given with other methods of teaching enable the good learning experiences.
Assignment should be given ensuring the level of the students’ age, attitude, skills and availability of resources for the topic / unit.
Assignment must develop the creativity and capable of individual learning by doing.
Assignments given to the students may challenge their thinking and analysis power.
The group assignments may enbcourage the coordinated learning aming the students.
The difficult task can be handled by fast learners and normal and easier task can be shared by slow learners facilitates students to complete and achieve the objectives of the group assignment. Generally the selection of the topics / units for the Group assignment must be done by the group of students themselves.

Types of Assignments:
Generally, the assignments are classified in to two types: viz.
Home assignments and
School Assignments

Home assignments:
The assignments given by the teacher is completed by the students in their home with the help of reference books and instructions / information provided by the teacher. The Completed assignments were evaluated by the teacher.
School assignments:
Prior to the experiments to be done or any difficult tasks, the teacher interrogates some questions regarding the experiment or tasks. The students have to find the answer with the help of text books and library books and report it in written form. The teacher observes the information collected by the students for the assignments. If the information collected is relevant and sufficient, the students will be allowed to proceed further towards the experiment or tasks. Other wise they are again instructed with further information and clarification to resubmit the assignments. Such assignments are termed and known as School assignments.

Busing has classified the school assignments in to nine types under the following headings.
1. Page or Paragraph Assignment: This assignment deal with the frequently used topic / unit in Text books. Usually assignment confines with a page or few paragraphs only. It is the method of instant answering or reporting in learning activities.

2. Chapter Assignment: This is somewhat broader than the page or paragraph assignment. Its scope confines with a chapter in the text book or a specific topic / unit to be described in the Text books. Generally this assignment based on the contents of the chapter of a lesson hence it is called as chapter assignment.

3. Topical Assignment: Such assignments are based on a chapter or more or a topic interrelated with the text book units. There may be ample opportunities the topical assignments may cross the boundaries of text books and its chapters. This assignment will be helpful in teaching and learning, the every day problems can be correlated with science teaching and learning by the students.

4. Problem Assignment: In order to solve a problem through scientific method this type of assignments were given to the students. The problem solving is its primary objective. The students are trained to learn the problem solving process through this assignment method. This type of assignment is considered as exclusive one.

5. Experience Assignment: This is a traditional assignment method. This type of assignment is usually used in mathematical lessons. Also this assignments will be helpful in problem solving and for other subjects too. This assignment is given along with other assignments.

6. Individual or Group report Assignment: This assignment has given to bring out the actual capabilities of a student or a group of students. It helps to promote the cooperative learning and information seeking behaviour among the students. It is considered as one of the special methods to develop and promote the individual’s learning experiences.

7. Unit Assignment: This assignment confines with a particular unit of the text book. It helps to avoid the ambiguous and repetitive information from the units of Group discussion. The central idea / core theme of the text can be supported by this unit assignment. Duplicate and unauthentic ideas and information are filtered in this unit assignment.

8. Experiment Assignment: This assignment has the best features from the problem assignment and project method. Basically this assignment evolved from the laboratory experiments and its reports. But this assignment could not be used as a representative for testing hypothesis. This is a best tool for the learning and teaching process.
9. Practice Assignment: This type of assignment is usually given in mathematics. This is given to the students to reinforce their memory skills and retention of the concepts. The repeated exercises can be given through this assignment. Memorizing poems, tables, theorem etc., can be done through this method.

Fundamental Elements of Assignments:
i. Assignments must be clear and well defined.
ii. It should be precise as well as having sufficient information enable to complete the task by all students.
iii. The Teacher should clear the obstacle of the assignment proposed.
iv. Newer topics for the assignments must be proposed with the earlier learning experiences.
v. Students must have a proper understanding about the assignments.
vi. Students need to understand the importance of assignments.
vii. Assignments proposed must be interesting enable to complete within the stipulated time by the students.
viii. Assignments must balance the skills and interests of the students as well as with their age and attitude.
ix. Assignment must enhance the interest in learning experiences of the students.
x. Appropriateness in assignment is accepted. There should not be credits or debits for best and worst assignments respectively.
xi. Assignments must direct the students towards the appropriate learning methods for the lesson in the text books.
xii. Assignments proposed must consider the individual differences of the students and their time management skills.
xiii. Library and laboratory facilities are mandatory for completion of assignments.

Teacher’s Role in assignment method:
In order to achieve the effective learning experience among the students through the Assignment method teacher has his / her own important role and functions in this method. The following role and functions are considered mandatory for every teacher when executing the assignment method.
In teaching of Science subject the lesson is divided into easier and appropriate parts that should be enable to pursue as assignment topics. The assignments must be interrelated and develop from one to another gives good learning experiences.
Teacher must have some targets in the learning experiences that to be acquired by the students from the assignments.
Before giving the assignment works to the students progress sheet should have been prepared by the teacher.
Teacher should have the complete bibliography and references for the subject he assigned for the assignments to the students.
The reference and required information must be given with guidelines to the students when they opt for assistance in their assignment as well as in other academic works.
The teacher must have the list of the assignments and its feed back with the problem solving guidelines to reduce the gaps in learning process among the students.
Active sheets must be prepared and kept under his custody for the experiments and laboratory work.

The planned and programmed assignment method yields a good learning experience and better results also facilitate the further follow up academic activities such as Laboratory work, experiments and projects. The planned and well defined assignments found simple and interesting to the students and enable them to complete the work effectively within a stipulated time.

Advantages / Merits of assignment method:
Provides opportunity in self learning for the students
Better learning experiences will be gained when combined with other science teaching methods.
Assignment provides sufficient flexibility in learning pace of the students. The slow learners too adapt with this method.
Teachers’ interruption is very much reduced and the students’ active participation is encouraged.
Teacher acts as a role of guide only.
The students received a better training in the learning by doing method in this method.
The information seeking and retrieval behaviour is developed among the students.
It gives better understanding in scientific method and projects.
It can provide space for the individuals learning attitude and their speed in learning process.
This provides better feed back and gives exact solution for the problems faced by the student in the learning process.
The progress sheet shows each and every student achievement and records his strength and weakness of the students learning activities.
The learning by doing aspect in this assignment method promotes the self confidence and self respect of each and every student engaged in assignment work.
Additional bibliographic information and references provide a good in depth knowledge among the students in the subject they work.
Teacher himself improves his awareness about the students’ achievements.
The student has his own responsibility in learning process.
The experimental works can be done with ease and simple way.
The difficult experiments are demonstrated by the teacher sot that there is no risk.
Individualized instruction and attention is possible in this method.

Limitations
There are some demerits and limitations in this assignment method for both teachers and students.
For the Teachers:
It is time consuming and burden process.
Teacher has to collect the information from various sources before assigning the work to the students.
Work burden extends in holidays too. There will be no encouragement for his work.
There are no source books and guide books are available in the market. Teacher has to prepare the same at his own risk of time and money.
There are divergent group of students in a class, it poses problems for teacher assigning a unique or uniform topic for assignment.
The success of the assignment method largely depends on library and laboratory facilities provided for the teacher as well as students.
The teacher has to examine the copy work and eliminate it.
The slow learners need much more attention from the teacher. Again it gives more burden for the teacher.
For the Students:
Time consuming. Need to spend more time in seeking information and its retrieval.
The time limit given threatens the students which makes the substandard work.
The slow learners stay behind. They tend to copy others works.
It is found hard for the students having little scientific attitude.
The report writing is little bit costly.
In general
It is not fit for all topics in science.
The teacher student ration must be less in number.
Need better orientation both for teacher and students.
Careful analysis and correction is necessary otherwise entire works go waste.
~ ~ ~ ~

Reference:
(Teaching of Science, First Year Source Book (D.T.Ed.) Tamil Nadu Textbook Society, Chennai-600006. p47-60.).
From:
T. Madhavan. Lecturer (Science), DIET, Lawspet, Puducherry.

Relationships

Relationships in India and Abroad

Husband In India - A boring human species, who listens more to his mother than you, and orders you around to serve him, his parents and siblings.
Outside India - Still boring, but now a useful human species that comes in handy when the house needs to be vacuumed.

Friend
In India - A person whose house you can drop into any time of the day or night and you'll always be welcome.
Outside India - A person whom you have to call first to check and make sure he is not busy.

Wife
In India - A woman who gives you your clothes and towel when you go to take a shower.
Outside India - A woman who yells at you not to leave tub dirty when you go to take bath.

Son
In India - A teenager, who without asking will carry your grocery bags from the market.
Outside India - A teenager, who suddenly remembers he has lot of homework when you start mowing the lawn.

Daughter
In India - A lovely doll, who brings tears to your eyes during her marriage.
Outside India - A lovely doll, who brings you to tears long before her marriage.

Father
In India - A person you are afraid of, and who is never to be disobeyed.
Outside India - A person to whom you pretend to obey, after all he is the one paying your college tuition.

Indian Engineer
In India - A person with a respectable job and earning lots.
Outside India - A person without a secure job, who always dreams one day he will be rich.

Doctor
In India - A respectable person with OK income.
Outside India - A money making machine, who has a money spending machine at home called "doctor's wife".

Bhangra
In India - A vigorous Punjabi festival dance.
Outside India - A dance you do, when you don't know how to dance.

Software Engineer
In India - A high-tech guy, always speaks in American accent, always anxious to queue in the consulate visa line.
Outside India - The same hi-tech guy, who does Ganapati Puja everyday, and says 'This is my last year in the US (or wherever)'every year.

A Green Card holder bachelor

In India - The guy can't speak Hindi, parents of good looking girls are dying to hook him, wears jacket in summer, says he has a BMW back there.
Outside India - The guy can't speak proper English, wears jacket all the time, works in a Candy store at Manhattan, dreams of owning a BMW.

FAQs in Teaching of Science-I.

Frequently asked Questions in Teaching Science. { D.T.Ed. I Year }
Part - Ia { Contents }
1. Define Nutrients.
2. Mention the name of diseases caused by the increase and decrease in Number of RBCs in human blood.
3. Give examples for Coelenterata
4. Give composition of air ( % by volume)
5. Write the Archimedes principle?
6. What is malnutrition?
7. Define Isotopes.
8. What is refraction?
9. Write the functions of Maltase enzyme
10. Give examples for Amphibians.
11. Mention the mineral rich food components
12. Classify the vitamins.
13. Mention the deficiency diseases of vitamin D.
14. Mention the symptoms of Marasmus disease.
15. What is called Chlorogen ?
16. Write down the Haemoglobin count in Human blood ?
{ Man: 14 -17 grams / deci litre, Woman:12– 15 g/dl, Children: 11-16 g/dl , Pregnant Woman: 11-12 g/dl. }
17. What is the Boiling Point of Oxygen ? { -182.9°C }
18. Why the water has shown different tastes ?
19. How will you convert hard water in to soft water ?
20. Why the does the water in the ocean tastes soar ?
21. Give examples for Natural and Synthetic fibres.
22. Mention the types of Glasses.
23. Cement Concrete and Reinforced concrete – differentiate.
24. What are the sources for Glass production?
25. Why the washing powder gives the chlorine odour when it is exposed in air ?
26. What is called sublimation? Give example ?
27. Give any two examples for Organic and Inorganic Acids.
28. Mention the vitamin rich food nutrients.
29. Mention the locations of Voluntary muscles and involuntary muscles present in our body.
30. What are the functions of Plants ?
31. What is called Green House effect ?
32. Write the uses of Siphon ?
33. Water is an universal solvent. Prove it with a suitable experiment.
34. Give any three examples for Natural Fibres.
35. What are the properties of Gases ? ( Mention any Four )
36. What are the uses of Baking soda ?
37. Mention the Vitamin C rich food.
38. What are the functions of Vitamin D.
39. What will be the use of Vitamin A.
40. List out the vitamin A deficient diseases.

Part - IIa. { Contents }
1) Classify the food components based on its usage.
2) What is chlorination ?
3) List out the methods of food processing?
4) Write short notes on Pasteur method.
5) Mentions the diseases caused due to deficiency of Water soluble vitamins.
6) Write notes on Food adulteration
7) Tabulate the Importance of Vitamins.
8) Differentiate the Veins with Arteries.
9) List out the damages caused by the Agricultural Pests
10) Write down the methods of Food preservation.
11) Mention the names and functions of the enzymes secreted in the human stomach.
12) Write important features of Reptiles.
13) Describe the types of Human Blood Cells.
14) Write down the laws of floatation.
15) Write the physical properties of non metals.
16) Explain the methods of food processing.
17) Write the functions of Blood.
18) Define Mutation.
19) Prove the presence of atmospheric pressure through an experiment.
20) How can you convert the saline water in to drinking water ?
21) Write the importance of cleanliness of clothes ?
22) What are the necessary sources for the production of Glass. Classify the tyopes of Glasses.
23) Explain the Sublimation process with an example.
24) What is air pollution ? Mention its biological effects and reactions.
25) Mention the conservation methods of Pet animals.
26) List out the name and functions of enzymes secreted in the human stomach.
27) List out the name and functions of enzymes secreted in the human intestine.
28) List out the name and functions of enzymes secreted in the human Pancreas.
29) Mention the causes and affected by the agricultural pests.
30) Differentiate Arteries with Veins.
31) What is called Protein deficiency ? How it affects in India ?
32) What is called Osmosis ? explain with a experiment.
33) What is called reverse osmosis ? Explain with a diagram.
34) Mention the ways of Water Preservation ?
35) Explain the methods of Cement preparation.
36) Write brief notes on solid wastes management.
37) Expalin the Surface tension with an example.
38) What are the properties and uses of Baking soda?
39) What are the diseases caused by the Vitamin D deficiency.
40) Write notes on Scurvy.

Part - Ib. (Methodology)
1. What is called Science ?
2. Write short notes on General Objectives, Specific Objectives.
3. List out the Psycho motor skills pronounced by Harrow (1972).
4. Define Scientific Method.
5. Mention the skills developed among the students during the process testing of hypothesis.
6. Compare the analysis and classification.
7. Problem assignment: Define.
8. List out the features of good assignment.
9. Mention the drawbacks that you considered in the Teacher centered teaching.
10. Home assignments, School assignments – compare.
11. Mention the members in the seminar committee.
12. What is the Role of the Seminar Observer.
13. How will you evaluate the seminar method.
14. Give the definitions pronounced by C.J. Kumar and D.P. Rao.
15. Mention any two Logos of environmental studies and its activities under ABL method.
16. What are the activities of development under ABL method.
17. What are the long term objectives.
18. Mention the qualities of Science teacher.
19. What is called Learning by doing ?
20. Write the advantages of Assignment method.
21. What do you understand from the ABL method.
22. List out the evaluation tools.
23. What is called Summative evaluation ?
24. Define Formative evaluation ?
25. Compare the Formative and summative evaluations.
26. What is called evaluation ?
27. Mention any two tests that evaluate the intelligence of students.
28. What is called continuous evaluation.
29. How the weather chart is used by the students.
30. What is experiment assignment.

Part - IIb. (Methodology)
1. Explain about the types of seminar.
2. Write down the stages to be handled in Seminar method.
3. Write the advantages of ABL method in learning process.
4. How the ABL method has implemented in Tamil Nadu.
5. Write briefly about the necessary requirements for ABL class room ?
6. List out the Learning materials used in ABL method.
7. Explain the structure and facilities to be implemented in the ABL class room.
8. Differentiate the measurement and Evaluation.
9. What are the types of Evaluation. Explain.
10. What are the evaluation components of Practical examination.
11. What are the General Objectives of Science Teaching in Primary education ?
12. What are the advantages of Learner centred method.
13. What are the objectives of Scientific method ?
14. How will you help a student to solve a problem through the scientific method.
15. What are the stages in Learning by doing method ?
16. List out the merits of ABL method.
17. Correlate the Human Society development and Science.
18. Mention the methods of Teacher centred and learner centered methods in teaching.
19. What are the merits and demerits of Scientific methods ?
20. Explaining the learning by doing method with diagrams.
21. What are the advantages of Learning by doing method.

Part - III. (Methodology)

? Give an account of the types of Assignments.
? Explain the concepts derived about cognitive domain by Bloom, Anderson and Raathhole.
? Explain any two stages of Learning by doing method.
? Give an account of Types of school assignments.
? Explain the ABL method as an example for learning by doing.
? Explain the stages / steps in Scientific Method
? Explain the learning experiences / activities in ABL method with examples.
? How will you teach the lesson `States of Matter from V standard` through the learning by doing method ?
? How will you teach the lesson / concept regardiong `Avoiding water pollution` through the seminar method ?
? Explain the class room management in ABL method.
? What are the guidelines for a good achievement test. Explain with example.
? Explain how you teach the Land pollution and its effects through the seminar method.

to be continued, till 25th June 2009.

Anagrams

DILIP VENGSARKAR
When you rearrange the letters:
SPARKLING DRIVE

BARA THEDA
When you rearrange the letters:
ARAB DEATH

PRINCESS DIANA
When you rearrange the letters:
END IS A CAR SPIN

MONICA LEWINSKY
When you rearrange the letters:
NICE SILKY WOMAN

DORMITORY:
When you rearrange the letters:
DIRTY ROOM

PRESBYTERIAN:
When you rearrange the letters:
BEST IN PRAYER

ASTRONOMER:
When you rearrange the letters:
MOON STARER

DESPERATION: When you rearrange the letters:
A ROPE ENDS IT

THE EYES:
When you rearrange the letters:
THEY SEE

GEORGE BUSH:
When you rearrange the letters:
HE BUGS GORE

THE MORSE CODE :
When you rearrange the letters:
HERE COME DOTS

SLOT MACHINES:
When you rearrange the letters:
CASH LOST IN ME

ANIMOSITY:
When you rearrange the letters:
IS NO AMITY

ELECTION RESULTS:
When you rearrange the letters:
LIES - LET'S RECOUNT

SNOOZE ALARMS:
When you rearrange the letters:
ALAS! NO MORE Z 'S

A DECIMAL POINT:
When you rearrange the letters:
I M A DOT IN PLACE

THE EARTHQUAKES:
When you rearrange the letters:
THAT QUEER SHAKE

ELEVEN PLUS TWO:
When you rearrange the letters:
TWELVE PLUS ONE

MOTHER-IN-LAW:
When you rearrange the letters:
WOMAN HITLER

Taj Mahal: (A symbol of love ???) The True Story

No one has ever challenged it except Prof. P. N. Oak, who believes the whole world has been duped. In his book Taj Mahal: The True Story, Oak says the Taj Mahal is not Queen Mumtaz's tomb but an ancient Hindu temple palace of Lord Shiva (then known as Tejo Mahalaya ) .
In the course of his research Oak discovered that the Shiva temple palace was usurped by Shah Jahan from then Maharaja of Jaipur, Jai Singh. In his own court chronicle, Badshahnama, Shah Jahan admits that an exceptionally beautiful grand mansion in Agra was taken from Jai Singh for Mumtaz's burial .
The ex-Maharaja of Jaipur still retains in his secret collection two orders from Shah Jahan for surrendering the Taj building. Using captured temples and mansions, as a burial place for dead courtiers and royalty was a common practice among Muslim rulers.

For example, Humayun,Akbar, Etmud-ud-Daula and Safdarjung are all buried in such mansions. Oak's inquiries began with the name of Taj Mahal. He says the term " Mahal " has never been used for a building in any Muslim countries from Afghanisthan to Algeria . "The unusual explanation that the term Taj Mahal derives from Mumtaz Mahal was illogical in atleast two respects.

Firstly, her name was never Mumtaz Mahal but Mumtaz-ul-Zamani ," he writes.
Secondly, one cannot omit the first three letters 'Mum' from a woman's name to derive the remainder as the name for the building."Taj Mahal, he claims, is a corrupt version of . Oak also says the love story of Mumtaz and Shah Jahan is a fairy tale cre ated by court sycophants, blundering historians and sloppy archaeologists Not a single royal chronicle of Shah Jahan's time corroborates the love story.

Furthermore, Oak cites several documents suggesting the Taj Mahal predates Shah Jahan's era, and was a temple dedicated to Shiva, worshipped by Rajputs of Agra city. For example, Prof. Marvin Miller of New York took a few samples from the riverside doorway of the Taj. Carbon dating tests revealed that the door was 300 years older than Shah Jahan. European traveler Johan Albert Mandelslo,who visited Agra in 1638 (only seven years after Mumtaz's death), describes the life of the cit y in his memoirs. But he makes no reference to the Taj Mahal being built. The writings of Peter Mundy, an English visitor to Agra within a year of Mumtaz's death, also suggest the
Taj was a noteworthy building well before Shah Jahan's time.

Prof. Oak points out a number of design and architectural inconsistencies that support the belief of the Taj Mahal being a typical Hindu temple rather than a mausoleum. Many rooms in the Taj Mahal have remained sealed since Shah Jahan's time and are still inaccessible to the public .
Oak asserts they contain a headless statue of Lord Shiva and other objects commonly used for worship rituals in Hindu temples Fearing political backlash, Indira Gandhi's government tried to have Prof. Oak's book withdrawn from the bookstores, and threatened the Indian publisher of the first edition dire consequences . There is only one way to discredit or validate Oak's research.

The current government should open the sealed rooms of the Taj Mahal under U.N. supervision, and let international experts investigate.

Everlasting Problem

What is Love ?

Are you there because it's what everyone wants?
It isn't love, it's loyalty.

Are you there because they kissed you, or held your hand?
It isn't love, it's low confidence.

Do you stay for their confessions of love, because you don't want to hurt them?
It isn't love, it's pity.

Do you belong to them because their sight makes your heart skip a beat?
It isn't love, it's an infatuation.

Do you pardon their faults because you care about them?
It isn't love, it's friendship

Do you tell them every day they are the only one you think of?
It isn't love, it's a lie.

Are you willing to give all of your favorite things for their sake?
It isn't love, it's charity.

Does your heart ache and break when they're sad?
Then it's love.

Do you cry for their pain, even when they're strong?
Then it's love.

Do their eyes see your true heart, and touch your soul so deeply it hurts?
Then it's love.

Do you stay because a blinding, incomprehensible mix of pain and relation pulls you close and hold you
there?
Then it's love.

Do you accept their faults because they're a part of who they are?
Then it's love.

Are you attracted to others, but stay with them faithfully without regret?
Then it's love.


Could you allow them to leave you, not because they want to but because they have to?
Then it's love.

Would you give them your heart, your life, your death?
Then it's love.

Now, if love is painful, and tortures us so, why do we love?
Why is it all we search for in life?
This pain, this agony?
Why is it all we long for?
This torture, this powerful death of self?
Why?

The answer is so simple cause it's...LOVE.
It is such an addictive that people who are not having it wish to experience and share it.
Life has no meaning without having love in it.
The love can be in any form but requires the above-mentioned qualities to be true love.

May god bless all of us with true Love -the greatest treasure of anybody's life!

It is the Management of our times.

HOW MUCH MANAGEMENT KNOWS THEIR STAFF?

On walking into the factory, the MD noticed a young guy leaning against the wall, doing nothing.

He approached the young man and calmly said to him, 'How much do you earn?'

The young man was quite amazed that he was asked such a personal question, he replied, none the less, 'I earn Rs. 5,000 a month, Sir. Why?'

Without answering, the MD took out his wallet and removed Rs. 15,000 cash and gave it to the young man and said, 'Around here I pay people for working, not for standing around looking pretty! Here is your 3 months salary, now GET OUT and don't come back'.

The young man turned around and was quickly out of sight.

Noticing a few onlookers, the MD said in a very upset manner, 'And that applies for everybody in this company'.

He approached one of the onlookers and asked him, 'Who's the young man that I just fired?'

To which an amazing reply came of, 'He was the courier delivery man, Sir...!'

கருத்தரங்க கற்பித்தல் முறை

Reading maketh a full man; writing an exact man; and conference a ready man stated by Francis Bacon. The skills such as reading, writing and talking are essential for the personality development of a man. The seminar method integrates such skills of reading and writing with presentation skills.

The seminar method is the most modern and advanced method of teaching. A seminar is an advanced group technique which is usually used in higher education. It is an instructional technique it involves generating a situation for a group to have a guided interaction among themselves on a theme. It refers to a structured group discussion what usually follows a formal lecture or lectures often in the form of an essay or a paper presentation on a theme.

to be continued ... in next week. check in tmadhavan.rediffiland.com

Second Year Syllabus

Second Year Subjects (Taught Courses)
I Indian Education System
II Facilitating & Enhancing Learning-II
III Teaching of Tamil/Urdu/Malayalam/Telugu-II
IV Teaching of English-II
V Teaching of Mathematics-II
VI Teaching of Science-II
VII Teaching of Social Science-II

Practicum
The following practical subjects for practicum (Second Year) will be assessed for a maximum of the marks noted against each practical.
Grade should be given for each practical.

VIII Self-Development Workshop 100
IX Teaching Learning Materials 75
X Physical Education, Health Education & Yoga 100
XI Art Education & Work Experience 75
XII Educational Computing 150
XIII Projects 125
Total .. 625

SECOND YEAR
Course VI : Teaching of Science
Part A- Content

Unit -1: Light
Laws of refraction, reflection- Dispersion of light- Optical
instruments - compound microscope - Astronomical telescope.
Unit -2: Electricity & Magnetism
Magnetic effects - electro magnets - Domestic electric
circuit -Safety measures in handling electricity. Conductors -
insulators - non conductors - dynamo.
Unit -3: Energy
Different types of energy - Transformation of energy -
Solar energy- Wind energy - Conservation of energy - Safety
disposal of nuclear waste
Unit -4: Sound
Different types of waves - instruments
Unit -5: Acids, Bases and Salts
Sources - Properties and types of acids - Sources -
properties and types of bases types and properties of saltsindicators
- Neutralization - Reaction
Unit -6: Microorganisms
Types of viruses - bacteria - fungus - common & important
viral diseases- -HIV - bacterial disease - vector borne
diseases - water borne diseases - Air borne diseases -
Prevention and control.
Unit -7: Immunology
Types of Indian Medicine - Siddha - Naturopathy,
Homoeopathy, Unani and Ayurvedic - Medicenal plants and
their uses (Neem, Vinca rosea Thulasi)- Addictions and
deaddictions - social aspects - role of science teaching in
developing values.
Unit-8: Environment
Environmental Factors -Rain Water Harvesting -Role of
insects, Animals and human beings on conserving the
nature.
Unit-9 : Application of Science in day to day life
Correlates from life at home, school and Public places.

Unit 1 Practical.
Demonstrates dispersion of light.
Unit 2 Practical.
• Prepares a simple domestic circuit.
• Minor repairs to electric gadgets, circuits, etc.
Unit 3 Practical.
Discussion on current issues relating to use of technology
for national development (e.g. 123)
Unit 4 Practical.
Collects acids and bases from the plant kingdom and
differentiates.
Unit 7 Practical.
Invites experts from the field of Indian medicine and
records their talk.
Unit 8 Practical.
Seminar on environment protection for sustainable
development
Unit 9 Practical.
The current trends of anyone of 3 Os with the help of
Information and Communication Technology

Part B - Methodology

Unit VII : Heuristic Method
Aims and objectives -Model - Steps involved Learning
outcomes -Explaining the method with an appropriate
example from the content -Educational implications of the
method, Merits and Demerits.
Practical. Adopts heuristic method of teaching for the content of his
own choice.

Unit VIII : Co-curricular Activities
Need and importance -Planning, ( execution and review-
Precautionary measures -Field Trip / Nature Walk -Science
club, eco-club, Science quiz, Science Exhibition -Role of
teacher
Practical. Organises a field trip / nature walk to locally accessible
place of scientific significance.
Organises science club activities

Unit IX : Project Method.

Introduction -Definition -C Objectives — Outcomes -Types
of projects -Steps involved -Need Role of Teacher -
Educational in implications -Merits and Limitations
Conducts individual project under the supervision of
Practical. Teacher educator and submits the report in the print form

Unit X : Inductive and deductive method
Introduction -Definition - Objectives - Outcomes -Steps -
Differences -inductive, deductive approach -Explanation of
the methods with a suitable content matter -Role of the
Teacher - Merits and Limitations
Practical. Identify topics from the school Syllabus for teaching through
inductive and deductive methods

Unit XI -Multi Media Package (MMP) Media -Mass media -Meaning - Significance -Merits -
Limitations-Multimedia-Meaning-Definition-Multimedia package Meaning - Significance of Multimedia Package -
Development of Multimedia package (MMP) various steps
involved in the development of MMP-Merits-Limitations.
Practical. Prepares a MMP for any two topics of his own interest at
the primary / elementary level.

Unit XII : Active Learning Method (ALM)
Objectives and need of ALM-Principles of ALM-Advantages
Observes and identifies the uniqueness of ALM

Reference Books :
1. Science Teaching in Schools - R.C. Das, Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi -110 051.
2. Teaching of Science - M.S. Yadav, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
3. Science Curriculum Resource Handbook - Corwin Press Inc. Sage Publications Company, Thousand
Oaks, California.
4. Science method and Scientific Technology - Joshi (P.S.) & Vajreshwar D. Chand and Company,
Development 152, Anna Salai, Chennai -600 002.
5. Scientific Attitude - Bhaskara Rao Digumart Discovery Publishing House,
New Delhi.
6. Teaching of Science - Dr. Radha Mohan, Mc. Graw Bills Publising Co.,
7. UNESCO source book for science teaching - Dr. Radha Mohan, UNESCO publications Orient
Longmen, Chennai

Is India Secular?

Yes, We Can say so because by giving money you can convert peoples from one religion to another religion.and even some mens of minority people can kill a swamiji of majority people. Muslim terrorists will not be hanged even if they attack on parliament! reason for all these incidents is that we have great politicians?

Some MP/MLA' s Are sold here.Politicians can jump from one party to another party for money and power.Criminals those who are in jail can vote in parliament can become CM of State! So We can say India is Democratic.

Well,The same Politicians Makes statements we are secular.Save Minority people.And they may say to themselves save votes of minorities. Even After killing of swamiji lakshmanand saraswati in orissa these stupid politicians does not stop supporting minorities. I don't think hindus, jains ,buddhists have future in the world.

Love your Enemy -Says Jesus Christ. India is now getting love of christians of those who are converters!

Some people says Christians helps those people that is why they converted as Christians. if you helped them the would have been in your religion.why targeting christians?

If so Terrorists ,Naxalites, helps( gives money!) somebody, can they become as terrorists!?.if you agree with this then help is meaning less.help makes someone to grow up or to come out of bad condition.

Let India be Secular !.

And help non sin people.we have not done any sin. if some people had done any sin they can convert to christians. let their sin disappears atleast in next life?!

Rhymes Remixed

Twinkle twinkle little star
You should know what you are
And once you know what you are
Mental hospital is not so far.

Difference between You and your boss When you take a long time, you`re slow.
When your boss takes a long time, he`s thorough.

When you don`t do it, you`re lazy.
When your boss doesn`t do it, he`s too busy.

When you make a mistake, you`re an idiot.
When your boss makes a mistake, he`s only human.

When doing something without being told, you`re overstepping your authority.
When your boss does the same thing, that`s initiative.

When you take a stand, you`re being pig-headed.
When your boss does it, he`s being firm.

When you overlooked a rule of ettiquette, you`re being rude.
When your boss skips a few rules, he`s being original.

When you please your boss, you`re arse-creeping.
When your boss pleases his boss, he`s being co-operative.

When you`re out of the office, you`re wandering around.
When your boss is out of the office, he`s on business.

When you`re on a day off sick, you`re always sick.
When your boss has a day off sick, he must be very ill.

When you apply for leave, you must be going for an interview.
When your boss applies for leave, it`s because he`s overworked.

Planning

Why Planning is important?

One Night 4 college students were playing till late night and could not study for the test which was scheduled for the next day. In the morning they thought of a plan. They made themselves look as dirty with grease and dirt. They then went up to the Dean and said that they had gone out to a wedding last night and on their return the tire of their car burst and they had to push the car all the way back and that they were in no condition to appear for the test.

So the Dean said they could have the re-test after 3 days. They thanked him and said they would be ready by that time.

On the third day they appeared before the Dean. The Dean said that as this was a Special Condition Test, all four were required to sit in separate classrooms for the test. They all agreed as they had prepared well in the last 3 days.

The Test consisted of 2 questions with a total of 100 Marks.

Q.1.. Your Name......................... (2 MARKS)

Q.2. which tire burst? (98 MARKS)
a) Front Left
b) Front Right
c) Back Left
d) Back Right.....!!!

True story from IIT Bombay...Batch 1992

Conversion Threats

conversions threaten way of life Francois Gautier(www.francoisgautier.com) writes to Dr John Dayal, member, National Integration Council, in response to the letter he wrote Prime Minister Manmohan Singh : Dear John Dayal, I am a Westerner and a born Christian. I was mainly brought up in Catholic schools, my uncle Father Guy Gautier a gem of a man, was the parish head of the beautiful Saint Jean de Montmartre church in Paris. My father Jacques Gautier, a famous artist in France , and a truly good person if there ever was one, was a fervent Catholic all his life, went to church nearly every day and lived by his Christian values. There are certain concepts in Christianity I am proud of: Charity for others, the equality of social systems in many Western countries, Christ's message of love and compassion. Yet, when I read your letter to Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh, apropos the inaugural meeting of the National Integration Council, I was a little uneasy. First, you seem to assume that you are speaking for the entire Christian community in India. But I know many Christians in this country, and they never voice the grievances you so loudly proclaim. In fact, I have found that most Christians in India are not only happy to live in this country of traditional tolerance, but that they are also different from many Christians in the world: More multicultural and ecumenist in spirit, maybe. Then, you speak of the marginalised Dalits. I agree that there are still unforgivable atrocities committed against Dalits, although very often they are done by backward castes themselves. I remember during the tsunami in Pondichery, how the Vanniars, an OBC caste, stopped the Dalits from a coastal hamlet from crossing the Vanniars' part of the village to bury their dead, as the Dalits' cremation ground had been submerged. At the same time, my 30 years in India have taught me that nowhere in the world has there been so much effort to rectify a wrong -- from 1947 onwards. This resulted in a Dalit, the late K R Narayanan, born in a poor village of Kerala , to be elected President of India, one of the highest posts in this nation. Has a black man ever been President of the United States? Reservations for Dalits have made it possible for them to access education and jobs regardless of their merits -- and this is a unique feature of India today. You continue by saying that 'the agenda draftsmen of papers for NIC seem to believe that forcible and fraudulent conversions (to Christianity) are the main cause of civil unrest in tribal and other rural areas'. And you retort that 'this is a malicious myth propagated by obscurantist and fundamentalist -- and often violent -- political groups'. Meaning Hindu groups, of course. I have to disagree with you on two points. One, I have seen with my own eyes how conversions in India are not only highly unethical -- that is, using unethical means of conversion -- but also that they threaten a whole way of life, erasing centuries of tradition, customs, wisdom, teaching people to despise their own religion and look Westwards to a culture which is alien to them, with disastrous results. Look at what happened to countries like Hawaii, or to the extraordinary Aztec culture in South America, after Portuguese and Spanish missionaries took over. Look how the biggest drug problems in India are found in the Northeast, or how Third World countries which have been totally Christianised have lost all moorings and bearing and are drifting away without nationalism and self-pride. Second, I think people like you show very little gratitude to that Hindu ethos which has seeped into Indian Christian consciousness. It is because of that Hindu ethos, which accepts that god may manifest himself at different times in different names, that Christians were welcomed in India in the first century. Indeed, the Syrian Christians of Kerala constituted the first Christian community in the world. It is because of this inbred tolerance in Hinduism that Christianity and many other persecuted minorities in the world flourished and practiced their religion in peace in India throughout the centuries. But how do Christians thank the Hindus? When the Jesuits arrived in India with Vasco de Gama, they committed terrible persecutions, particularly in Goa , crucifying Brahmins, marrying local girls forcibly to Portuguese soldiers, razing temples to build churches and splitting the Kerala Christian community in two. And today, people like you continue ranting against Hindus and promoting unethical conversions, using the massive power of the dollars donated by ignorant Westerners, who do not know that their money is used to lure innocent tribals and Dalits, who still possess that all encompassing acceptance of all gods, towards another religion. Furthermore, you use false statistics, saying for instance that nuns have been raped. You no doubt allude to the Jhabua rape case, when courts have shown that these nuns were not raped by Hindus, but by Christian tribals. I know, I went there and interviewed these innocent souls. And who has been hijacking of the educational system in India? Not the Hindus, as you accuse, but the Christians, who control much of the higher education in India and by subtle and not so subtle means, poison the minds of the students, teaching them to look down on their own culture and look up to whatever is Western -- even if it has already failed in the West. In how many schools and hospitals in India today, the Bible is read at the beginning of each day, each session? Would you approve of the Bhagavad Gita, the Bible of 850 million Hindus being read in Christian schools in the West to Christian students and nurses? Finally, when you say: 'God bless you, you Government, and God bless India', which god are you talking about? Is it Jesus Christ? But the message of Christ was one of love, of respecting others' cultures and creed -- not of utilising unethical means for converting people. It is false to say that Jesus is the only 'true' god. As Hindus rightly believe, the Divine has manifested himself throughout the ages under different names and identities, whether it is Christ, Buddha, Krishna or Mohammad. Let this be the motto of the National Integration Council of India.

Love Installing: Technological view

INSTALLING LOVE


Tech Support: Yes, ... how can I help you?

Customer: Well, after much consideration, I've decided to install LOVE. Can you guide me though the process?

Tech Support: Yes. I can help you. Are you ready to proceed?

Customer: Well, I'm not very technical, but I think I'm ready. What do I do first?

Tech Support: The first step is to open your Heart. Have you located your Heart?

Customer: Yes, but there are several other programs running now. Is it okay to install Love while they are running?

Tech Support: What programs are running?

Customer: Let's see, I have Past Hurt, Low Self-Esteem, Grudge, and Resentment running right now.

Tech Support: No problem, Love will gradually erase Past Hurt from your current operating system. It may remain in your permanent memory but it will no longer disrupt other programs. Love will eventually override Low Self-Esteem with a module of its own called High Self-Esteem. However, you have to completely turn off Grudge and Resentment. Those programs prevent Love from being properly installed. Can you turn those off?
Customer: I don't know how to turn them off. Can you tell me how?

Tech Support: With pleasure.Go to your start menu and invoke Forgiveness.Do this as many times as necessary until Grudge and Resentment have been completely erased.
Customer: Okay, done! Love has started installing itself. Is that normal?

Tech Support: Yes, but remember that you have only the base program. You need to begin connecting to other Hearts in order to get the upgrades.

Customer: Oops! I have an error message already. It says, "Error - Program not run on external components." What should I do?
Tech Support: Don't worry. It means that the Love program is set up to run on Internal Hearts, but has not yet been run on your Heart. In non-technical terms, it simply means you have to Love yourself before you can Love others.

Customer: So, what should I do?
Tech Support: Pull down Self-Acceptance; then click on the following files: Forgive-Self Realize Your Worth; and Acknowledge your Limitations.

Customer: Okay, done.
Tech Support: Now, copy them to the "My Heart" directory. The system will overwrite any conflicting files and begin patching faulty programming. Also, you need to delete Verbose Self-Criticism from all directories and empty your Recycle Bin to make sure it is completely gone and never comes back.

Customer: Got it. Hey! My heart is filling up with new files. Smile is playing on my monitor and Peace and Contentment are copying themselves all over My Heart.Is this normal?

Tech Support: Sometimes. For others it takes awhile, but eventually everything gets it at the proper time. So LOVE is installed and running. One more thing before we hang up. LOVE is Freeware. Be sure to give it and its various modules to everyone you meet. They will in turn share it with others and return some cool modules back to you.

Republic of India or revisiting ... .

The Great Indian loot. Do You think India is a poor Country?
Revelation of Swiss Bank Accounts

This is so shocking. If black money deposits were an Olympics event, India would have won a gold medal hands down. Russia , the second best, has four times less deposit. US does not even figure in the top five! India has more money in Swiss banks than all the other countries combined!!!! Recently, due to international pressure, the Swiss government agreed to disclose the names of the account holders, but only if the respective governments formally asked for it. The Indian government is not asking for the details. No marks for guessing why!

Ask Swiss banks with personal account deposit bank of $1500 billion in foreign reserve which have been misappropriated. Considering that the amount is 13 times larger than the country's foreign debt, one needs to rethink if India is indeed a poor country Illegal personal accounts in foreign banks of dishonest industrialists, scandalous politicians and corrupt IAS, IRS, IPS officers have a sum of around $ 1500 billion - an amount about 13 times larger than the country's foreign debt. With this amount, 45 crore poor people can get Rs 1,00,000 each. This huge amount has been appropriated from the people of India by exploiting and betraying them. Once this huge amount of black money comes back to India , the entire foreign debt can be repaid in 24 hours. After paying the entire foreign debt, we will have surplus amount, almost 12 times larger than the foreign debt. If this surplus amount is invested in earning interest, the amount of interest will be more than the annual budget of the Central government. So even if all the taxes are abolished, then too the Central government will be able to maintain the country very comfortably.

Some 80,000 people travel to Switzerland every year, of whom 25,000 travel very frequently. 'Obviously, these people won't be tourists. They must be travelling there for some other reason,' believes an official involved in tracking illegal money. And, clearly, he isn't referring to the commerce ministry bureaucrats who've been flitting in and out of Geneva ever since the World Trade Organisation (WTO) negotiations went into a tailspin! Just read the following details and note how these dishonest industrialists, scandalous politicians, corrupt officers, cricketers, film actors, illegal sex trade and protected wildlife operators, to name just a few, sucked this country's wealth and prosperity. This may be the picture of deposits in Swiss banks only. What about other international banks?

Black money in Swiss banks -- Swiss Banking Association report, 2006 details bank deposits in the territory of Switzerland by nationals of following countries:

Top Five:

1. India ---- $1,456 billion

2. Russia ---$ 470 billion

3. UK -------$390 billion

4. Ukraine - $100 billion

5. China -----$ 96 billion Now do the maths -

India with $1456 billion or $1.4 trillion has more money in Swiss banks than rest of the world combined. Public loot since 1947: Can we bring back our money? It is one of the biggest loots witnessed by mankind -- the loot of the common man since 1947, by his brethren occupying public office. It has been orchestrated by politicians, bureaucrats and some businessmen. The list is almost all-encompassing. No wonder, everyone in India loots with impunity and without any fear. What is even more depressing in that this ill-gotten wealth of ours has been stashed away abroad into secret bank accounts located in some of the world's best known tax havens. And to that extent the Indian economy has been stripped of its wealth.

Ordinary Indians may not be exactly aware of how such secret accounts operate and what are the rules and regulations that go on to govern such tax havens. However, one may well be aware of 'Swiss bank accounts,' the shorthand for murky dealings, secrecy and of course pilferage from developing countries into rich developed ones. In fact, some finance experts and economists believe tax havens to be a conspiracy of the western world against the poor countries... By allowing the proliferation of tax havens in the 20th century, the western world explicitly encourages the movement of scarce capital from the developing countries to the rich. In March 2005, the Tax Justice Network (TJN) published a research finding demonstrating that $11.5 trillion of personal wealth was held offshore by rich individuals across the globe. The findings estimated that a large proportion of this wealth was managed from some 70 tax havens... Further, augmenting these studies of TJN, Raymond Baker -- in his widely celebrated book titled 'Capitalism's Achilles Heel: Dirty Money and How to Renew the Free Market System' -- estimates that at least $5 trillion have been shifted out of poorer countries to the West since the mid-1970. It is further estimated by experts that 1 % of the world's population holds more than 57 % of total global wealth, routing it invariably through these tax havens. How much of this is from India is anybody's guess. What is to be noted here is that most of the wealth of Indians parked in these tax havens is illegitimate money acquired through corrupt means.Naturally, the secrecy associated with the bank accounts in such places is central to the issue, not their low tax rates as the term 'tax havens' suggests. Remember Bofors and how India could not trace the ultimate beneficiary of those transactions because of the secrecy associated with these bank accounts? Is there anybody who can save India ?

D.T.Ed., 2006-08 batch of DIET, Lawspet, Puducherry.

I hope you will have it.

Assignments for I year

For I year D.T.Ed., 2008-10 batch. DIET, Lawspet, Puduchery Students only

The Assignments to be submitted on or before 9-1-2009.
1. Domains of Teaching.
2. Steps in Scientific Method.
3. Learning by doing: steps and experimental learning model.
4. School Assignments: Types and Limitations.
5. Seminar method: Advantages and Limitations
6. ABL method: Advantages and Limitations
7. Process of Evaluation.

The Question Banks to be submitted on or before 9-1-2009.
For Section A (Tamil Medium)
Candidates No 1 to 15. : Lesson 1 to 4 & from source book contents Unit 1, 2
Candidates No 16 to 30. : Lesson 5 to 8 & from source book contents Unit 3, 4
Candidates No 31 to 45. : Lesson 9 to 12 & from source book contents Unit 5, 6
Candidates No 46 to 60. : Lesson 13 to 16 & from source book contents Unit 7, 8
For Section B (English Medium)
Candidates No 1 to 10. : Lesson 1 to 4 & from source book Methodology Unit 1, 2
Candidates No 11 to 20. : Lesson 5 to 8 & from source book Methodology Unit 3, 4
Candidates No 31 to 30. : Lesson 9 to 12 & from source book Methodology Unit 5, 6
Candidates No 31 to 40. : Lesson 13 to 16 & from source book Methodology Unit 7, 8

For First Year DTEd 2008-10

from January 2009. There will be updated News and Information available. Keep watching for further Instructions.

Reality

It is the reality.

There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long trip to where God lived, so he packed his suitcase with cupcakes, several cans of root beer and started on his journey. When he had gone about three blocks, he saw an elderly woman. She was sitting on a park bench watching the pigeons. The boy sat down next to her and opened his suitcase. He was about to take a drink from his root beer when he noticed the lady looked hungry so he offered her a cupcake. She gratefully accepted and smiled at him. Her smile was so wonderful that he wanted to see it again, so he offered a root beer as well. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was delighted! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling without saying a word.

As it began to grow dark, the boy realized how tired he was and wanted to go home. He got up to leave but before he had gone no more than a few steps, he turned around and ran back to the old woman, giving her a big hug. She gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy arrived home his Mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face. She asked, What has made you so happy today. He replied, I had lunch with God. Before his mother could respond he added, you know what She's got the most beautiful smile in the whole world!

Meanwhile, the old woman, also radiant with joy, returned to her home. Her son was stunned by the look of peace on her face. He asked, Mother, what has made you so happy today She replied, I ate cupcakes in the park with God. And before her son could reply, she added, You know, he is much younger than I expected.

Too often we under estimate the power of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment, or the smallest act of caring; all of which have the potential to turn life around. People come into our lives for a reason, a season, or a lifetime....

Delhi Bomb Blasts

delhi bomb blasts


3O people got killed, and more than 200 peole got injured in yesterday's blast.Every sane human being condemned this act of terrorism throughout the globe.Indian politicians as usual termed it as"an cowardly act", and appealed for patience and social harmony..But what about the common innocent people who got killed in these serial blasts.....What about their family members and their near and dear ones!!! This was the fourth serial blast this year after jaipur,Bangalore and ahmedabad..Indian Mujahidin claimed resonsibility for all the four blasts..

"In the name of Allah, Indian Mujahideen strikes back once more. ... Do whatever you can. Stop us if you can," said the message.The Indian Mujahideen was unknown before May, when it claimed responsibility for a series of bombings in the western city of Jaipur that killed 61 people. The group also said it was responsible for July blasts in the western state of Gujarat that killed at least 45...

The main purpose of the blasts apart from killing innocent civilians is to install fear in the minds of common Indians and create a deep rift between the Hindus and Muslims of India.............Majority of Indians irrespective of their caste,creed,colour and religion are law abiding and peace loving people.eye for an eye will eventually make everyone blind..

The big question however remains"what is our government doing to prevent these type of incidents?"...This was not the first blast nor the last, looking at the statistics, there will be a bomb blast again within next few months and again precious human lives lost...be prepared to listen to that standard reply from politicians,"This is a cowardly act and we condemn this act of voilence"...and life will move on as usual...for most of us...but for some who have lost their near and dear ones, life will never be same........never....

Is it blast for our secularism. Do we need such secularistic life... ...

Amarnath: feedback

The two month old Amarnath land row has clearly unmasked some of the so called mainstream politicians of Kashmir including Mehbooba Mufti and Omar Abdullah.

The people of Jammu have been protesting from last 40-45 days under SASS(Sri Amarnath sangrash samiti).Never in the past has Jammu witnessed such passionate protests and at this magnitude. “Bharat mata ki jai”, “jai hind” and many more Patriotic slogans can be heard in every protest.

In Kashmir valley, the protests spear headed by the separatists from Hurriyat have different slogans mostly anti-Indian and Pro-Islam. Situation is out of control in Kashmir as well as in Jammu. “Azadi” is the slogan most used by Protestors of Kashmir. Indian Flags are being burnt as a mark of protest. The game plan of all the Muslim leaders has been clearly exposed in Kashmir, whether It is the separatist group(Hurriyat) or So called mainstream parties(National conference and PDP).Hurriyat leaders are more sincere in their approach for so called “Azadi” as they have not changed their stance since early days of terrorism in Kashmir. At least we know they are “anti-Indians”. The main problem is basically so called main-stream parties, who for their selfish motives keep changing their stances over the name of Kashmir. The leaders of main stream parties whether “Abdullah’s” or “Mufti’s” have always misguided our national leadership.

One more fact has been exposed by this whole Amarnath row, the tag of so called “secularism” in Kashmir. The truth is that Islamic state can never be “secular”. Talibanisation of Kashmir is one of the main motives of Hurriyat and its leaders have definitely made inroads for Talibanisation of Kashmir.

I am also a witness to the present situation of J&K. Being a kashmiri and a Hindu, I have witnessed similar situations in past.4 lakh Kashmiri pandits were uprooted from their motherland 18 years ago, by the same concept of “azadi” and “Islam”. That time also our central leadership maintained complete silence and this time also their approach is same.

The people of Jammu are coming to streets for what they believe is “injustice” and it surely is “injustice”. Why can’t we have land in our own country? As state subjects of J&k, Hindus have full rights to buy or sell land anywhere in the state.

It is a great tragedy for all Indians, People of Jammu, who are ready to fight for India and who breathe and live India are subjected to tortures by our own central leadership. Most of the protestors who were shot dead in Jammu by Para-military forces were shot right in the head, just to create more sense of fear among the protestors, those protestors who are sacrificing their lives for India. Nationalism is in the air..” bum bum bole”,”bhara mata ki jai”

Can be heard everywhere in Jammu region.

Mehbooba mufti has created different sort of history in Jammu. She has become a name in Guinness book of world records for being a person whose maximum number of effigies has been burnt anywhere in world.

“Langars” has been organized in different parts of Jammu for feeding poor and for those who have been affected by his ongoing nationalist movement. People of Jammu are whole heartedly supporting this ongoing agitation against injustice. “Jail baro Aandolan” has started yesterday and tens of thousands of people came forward for this agitation. It is estimated that 3lakh people will voluntarily court arrest in next couple of days. Administration has to convert colleges and universities into jail, just to accommodate these nationalists whose number is in lakhs and who live for India. People across all political parties of Jammu have joined this agitation, irrespective whether they are from congress, National conference,PDP or BJP.The Sikh community as well as Muslims from entire Jammu region are actively participating in this agitation for “Justice”


t.madhavan

Ethology of Love !!!

If you are in love?? Check this out. How True Is Your Love

Are your palms sweaty, is your heart racing and is your voice caught within your chest??
-It isn't love, it's LIKE.

You can't keep your eyes or hands off of her, am I right??
-It isn't love, it’s LUST.

Are you proud, and eager to show her off??
-It isn't love, it’s LUCK.

Do you want her because you know she's there??
-It isn't love, it’s LONELINESS.

Are you with her because it’s what everyone wants??
-It isn't love, it’s LOYALTY.

Are you with her because she kissed you, or held your hand?
-It isn't love, its LOW CONFIDENCE.

Do you stay for her confessions of love, because you don't want to hurt her?
-It isn't love, it’s PITY.

Do you belong to her because the sight of her makes your heart skip a beat??
-It isn't love, it’s INFATUATION.

Do you pardon her faults because you care about her?
-It isn't love, it’s FRIENDSHIP.

Do you tell her every day she is the only one you think of?
-It isn't love, it’s a LIE.

Are you willing to give up all of your favorite things for her sake?
-It isn't love, it’s CHARITY.

Does your heart ache and breaks when she's sad?
-Then it's LOVE.

Would you give her your heart, your life, your death??
-Then it's LOVE.

Now, if love is painful, and tortures us so, why do we love?
Why is it all we search for in life? This pain, this agony?

Why is it all we long for? This torture, this powerful death of self?
Why?
The answer is so simple because it's...LOVE. (Answers of Lovers)

Infact the people who lost their confidence and wander for recognition fall in this.

Are You a Mobile User ? Do You Know this ?

4 THINGS YOU PROBABLY NEVER KNEW YOUR MOBILE PHONE COULD DO


There are a few things that can be done in times of grave emergencies. Your mobile phone can actually be a life saver or an emergency tool for survival. Check out the things that you can do with it:

FIRST: Emergency

The Emergency Number worldwide for Mobile is 112. If you find yourself out of the coverage area of your mobile; network and there is an emergency, dial 112 and the mobile will search any existing network to establish the emergency number for you, and interestingly this number 112 can be dialed even if the keypad is locked. Try it out.

SECOND: Have you locked your keys in the car?

Does your car have remote keyless entry? This may come in handy someday. Good reason to own a cell phone: If you lock your keys in the car and the spare keys are at home, call someone at home on their mobile phone from your cell phone. Hold your cell phone about a foot from your car door and have the person at your home press the unlock
button, holding it near the mobile phone on their end. Your car will unlock. Saves someone from having to drive your keys to you. Distance is no object. You could be hundreds of miles away, and if you can reach
someone who has the other 'remote' for your car, you can unlock the doors (or the trunk).
Editor's Note: It works fine! We tried it out and it unlocked our car over a mobile phone!'

THIRD: Hidden Battery Power

Imagine your mobile battery is very low. To activate, press the keys *3370# Your mobile will restart with this reserve and the instrument will show a 50% increase in battery. This reserve will get charged when you charge your mobile next time.

FOURTH: How to disable a STOLEN mobile phone?

To check your Mobile phone's serial number, key in the following digits on your phone * # 0 6 #
A 15 digit code will appear on the screen. This number is unique to your handset. Write it down and keep it somewhere safe. When your phone get stolen, you can phone your service provider and give them this code.
They will then be able to block your handset so even if the thief changes the SIM card, your phone will be totally useless. You probably won't get your phone back, but at least you know that whoever stole it can't use/sell it either. If everybody does this, there would be no point in people stealing mobile phones.

This is the kind of information people don't mind
receiving, so pass it on to your family and friends

India Known & Unknown facts Positively

Proud to be an Indian. 

Q. Who is the GM of Hewlett Packard (hp) ?
A. Rajiv Gupta

Q. Who is the creator of Pentium chip (needs no introduction as 90% of the today's computers run on it)?
A. Vinod Dahm

Q. Who is the third richest man on the world?
A. According to the latest report on Fortune Magazine, it is Azim Premji, who is the CEO of Wipro Industries. The Sultan of Brunei is at 6 th position now.

Q. Who is the founder and creator of Hotmail (Hotmail is world's No.1 web based email program)?
A. Sabeer Bhatia

Q. Who is the president of AT & T-Bell Labs (AT & T-Bell Labs is the creator of program languages such as C, C++, Unix to name a few)?
A. Arun Netravalli

Q. Who is the new MTD (Microsoft Testing Director) of Windows 2000, responsible to iron out all initial problems?
A. Sanjay Tejwrika

Q. Who are the Chief Executives of CitiBank, Mckensey & Stanchart?
A. Victor Menezes, Rajat Gupta, and Rana Talwar.

Q. We Indians are the wealthiest among all ethnic groups in America, even faring better than the whites and the natives.
There are 3.22 millions of Indians in USA (1.5% of population). YET,
38% of doctors in USA are Indians.
12% scientists in USA are Indians.
36% of NASA scientists are Indians.
34% of Microsoft employees are Indians.
28% of IBM employees are Indians.
17% of INTEL scientists are Indians.
13% of XEROX employees are! Indians.

Some of the following facts may be known to you.
These facts were recently published in a German magazine,
which deals with WORLD HISTORY FACTS ABOUT INDIA.
1. India never invaded any country in her last 1000 years of history.
2. India invented the Number system. Zero was invented by Aryabhatta.
3. The world's first University was established in Takshila in 700BC. More than 10,500 students from all over the world studied more than 60 subjects. The University of Nalanda built in the 4 th century BC was one of the greatest achievements of ancient India in the field of education.
4. According to the Forbes magazine, Sanskrit is the most suitable language for computer software.
5. Ayurveda is the earliest school of medicine known to humans.
6. Although western media portray modern images of India as poverty striken and underdeveloped through political corruption, India was once the richest empire on earth.
7. The art of navigation was born in the river Sindh 5000 years ago. The very word 'Navigation' is derived from the Sanskrit word NAVGATIH.
8. The value of pi was first calculated by Budhayana, and he explained the concept of what is now k! nown as the Pythagorean Theorem. British scholars have last year (1999) officially published that Budhayan's works dates to the 6 th Century which is long before the European mathematicians.
9. Algebra, trigonometry and calculus came from India .
Quadratic equations were by Sridharacharya in the 11 th Century; the largest numbers the Greeks and the Romans used were 106 whereas Indians used numbers as big as 10 53.
10. According to the Gemmological Institute of America, up until 1896, India was the only source of diamonds to the world.
11. USA based IEEE has proved what has been a century-old suspicion amongst academics that the pioneer of wireless communication was Professor Jagdeesh Bose and not Marconi.
12. The earliest reservoir and dam for irrigation was built in Saurashtra.
13. Chess was invented in India
14. Sushruta is the father of surgery. 2600 years ago he and health scientists of his time conducted surgeries like cesareans, cataract, fractures and urinary stones. Usage of anaesthesia was well known in ancient India .
15. When many cultures in the world were only nomadic forest dwellers over 5000 years ago, Indians established Harappan culture in Sindhu Valley ( Indus Valley Civilisation).
16. The place value system, the decimal system was developed in India in 100 BC.

Quotes about India
We owe a lot to the Indians, who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discovery could have been made.  -- Albert Einstein.

India conquered and dominated China culturally for 20 centuries without ever having to send a single soldier across her border.  -- Hu Shih (former Chinese ambassador to USA )

ALL OF THE ABOVE IS JUST THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG, THE LIST COULD BE ENDLESS.
BUT, if we don't see even a glimpse of that great India in the India that we see today, it clearly means that we are not working up to our potential; and that if we do, we could once again be an evershining and inspiring country setting a bright path for rest of the world to follow.
I hope you enjoyed it and work towards the welfare of INDIA, Say proudly, I AM AN INDIAN.
Let' make things better.

Thulasi. Madhavan

Fully owned by our Nation

Our government really takes care of us. They even give us free income tax forms.

comments / no comments

Love is a word made up of two vowels, two consonants and two fools.

Failure: other side

Failure: Known / Unknown facts
Failure doesn't mean you are a failure... ...it does mean you haven't
succeeded yet.
Failure doesn't mean you have accomplished nothing... ...it does mean you
have learned something.
Failure doesn't mean you have been a fool... ...it does mean you had a lot
of faith.
Failure doesn't mean you have been disgraced... ...it does mean you were
willing to try.
Failure doesn't mean you don't have it... ...it does mean you have to do
something in a different way.
Failure doesn't mean you are inferior... ...it does mean you are not
perfect.
Failure doesn't mean you've wasted your life... ...it does mean you've a
reason to start afresh.
Failure doesn't mean you should give up... ...it does mean you should try
harder.
Failure doesn't mean you'll never make it... ...it does mean it will take a
little longer.
Failure doesn't mean God has abandoned you... ...it does mean God has a
better idea!

Lovingly, Yours.
Thulasi. madhavan

How to die daily ?

Easiest way to die:
1. Have a cigar daily - you will die10 years early.
2. Have drinks daily - you will die 30 years early.
3. Be lazy with jealousy - you will die daily!

ASSIGNMENTS FOR FIRST YEAR DTEd., Sc. Edn.

{Assignments for I year D.T.Ed., Students, Both Tamil & English Medium}
Topic / Title                           For the Students with the Sl. Nos.

Teeth and Oral Hygiene                        1, 9, 17, 25, 33, 41.
Skin diseases and remedies                   2, 10, 18, 26, 34, 42.
History of the Electricity                        3, 11, 19, 27, 35, 43.
Biography of an Indian Scientist                  4, 12, 20, 28, 36.
Biography of a Scientist from abroad           5, 13, 21, 29, 37.
History of the Operating Systems                 6, 14, 22, 30, 38.
A pamphlet describing the Immunization programme.    7, 15, 23, 31, 39.
A description of an Electrical Domestic Appliances      8, 16, 24, 32, 40.

Assignments for II Year A and B sections

{Assignments for II year D.T.Ed., ' B' Students, English Medium}
Topic / Title                                      For the Students with the sl. Nos.

Human Skeletal System                  1 to 39
Human Heart                                    1 to 39
Nutritional disorders or diseases   1 to 39

First Aid  /Safety measures for children                    1 to 7
Simple Machines and applications in everyday life   8 to 15
Light Energy and its applications                                 16 to 23
10 Simple Projects and Experiments for Children    24 to 31
Wild life in India                                                             32 to 39

Palaeontology                1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19
Eclipses                           2, 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20
Earthquakes                  3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21
Tsunami                         22, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37,
Volcanoes                       23, 26, 29, 32, 35, 38
South Indian Cattles    24, 27, 30, 33, 36, 39



{Assignments for II year D.T.Ed., ' A' Students, Tamil Medium}
Topic / Title                                      For the Students with the Sl. Nos.

Human Skeletal System                                          1 to 10
Human Heart                                                            11 to 20
Nutritional disorders or diseases                           21 to 30
First Aid  /Safety measures for children              31 to 40
10 Simple Projects and Experiments for Kids     41 to 50
Wild life in India                                                       51 to 60

Fossils                                                              1, 11, 21, 31, 41, 51.
Eclipses                                                            2, 12, 22, 32, 42, 52.
Earthquakes                                                   3, 13, 23, 33, 43, 53.
Tsunami                                                          4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 54.
Volcanoes                                                        5, 15, 25, 35, 45, 55.
South Indian Cattles                                      6, 16, 26, 36, 46, 56.
Pigeon ( A type study for Standard VI )     7, 17, 27, 37, 47, 57.
Lion ( A type study for Standard VI )          8, 18, 28, 38, 48, 58.
Palm tree ( A type study for Standard V )  9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 59.
Science of Water                                              10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60.

Kindly adhere the Schedule previously informed in the Notice Board.

Check out.

Just Think it
1. No one can ruin your day without YOUR permission.
2. Most people will be about as happy, as they decide to be.
3. Others can stop you temporarily, but only you can do it permanently.
4. Whatever you are willing to put up with, is exactly what you will have.
5. Success stops when you do.
6. When your ship comes in.... make sure you are willing to unload it.
7. You will never have it all together.
8. Life is a journey...not a destination. Enjoy the trip!
9. The biggest lie on the planet When I get what I want I will be happy.
10. The best way to escape your problem is to solve it.
11. I've learned that ultimately , 'takers' lose and 'givers' win.
12. Life's precious moments don't have value, unless they are shared.
13. If you don't start, it's certain you won't arrive.
14. We often fear the thing we want the most.
15. He or she who laughs......lasts.
16. Yesterday was the deadline for all complaints.
17. Look for opportunities...not guarantees.
18. Life is what's coming....not what was.
19. Success is getting up one more time.
20. Now is the most interesting time of all.

Lovingly,
Yours

Thulasi.Madhavan

Sample Questions for ECCE

.Certificate Course in Early Childhood Care and Education.
Organizing and Managing and EECE centre.
 Sample Questions 

Physical facilities and Learning Materials:-
1) List out the factors to be considered for the proper location of an ECCE centre.
2) Where will the ECCE centre be located in the context of safety for children ?
3) Is the open space is necessary for an ECCE centre ? Why ?
4) If the indoor space is very less, How will you manage the Children ?
5) Write short notes on the construction of Floor of an ECCE centre ?
6) Classify the all areas of an ECCE centre.
7) How can you make the indoor space interesting to children ?
8) What are the areas divided in the Cooking area?
9) Write notes on Toilets in an ECCE centre.
10) List two ways of maintaining indoor space.
11) How will you maintain the electrical fiitings ? 
12) What are the advantages of Mid-day meals ?
13) How will you organize and maintain the out door space of an ECCE centre ?

Staff in an ECCE centre.
14) Differentiate the ECCE worker with the ECCE helper ?
15) List out the skills that would be beneficial for the ECCE worker.
16) List any five qualities desirable for the interaction with the children.
17) State the personal qualities of an ECCE worker.
18) What are the roles and responsibilities of staff at ECCE centre.
19) Write the criteria for selection of staff at ECCE centre.
20) How will you develop the skill of an ECCE centre.

Mobilising Community support:
21) An ECCE centre without the Community awareness goes bad. Why ?
22) List out points to be considered when accepting donations for an ECCE centre?
23) Home visits are important. Justify.
24) Tabulate the community participation of an ECCE centre.
25) Write a short drama script explaining the need of an ECCE centre.

ECCE centre and Linkage with home:
26) Why the linkage with home is necessary for an ECCE centre?
27) Write the importance of the Nutrition Education ?
28) Write notes on Skill development in parents.

Administration, Supervision and Financing ECCE centre
29) Write the daily schedule of your proposed ECCE centre.
30) Define the need and objectives of administration in ECCE centre.

The Questions are Scrambled! Arrange first and answer yourself with the help of the given text.

From

t. madhavan

Educational Management

Educational Management. One mark Qns. For D.T.Ed., (Sample Qns.)
PART-A
I Answer all questions 20X1=20
1. Find the odd thing out:
a) Religious leave
b) Casual Leave
c) Earned leave
d) Medical leave

2. Find the odd thing out
a) Class Timetable
b) Casual leave application
c) Service book
d) Admission form

3. Find the odd pair
a) Early age Education - Nursery School
b) Education Revolution - School Reformation Meeting
c) Double teacher school - Multi class Teaching
d) Secondary school leave certificate -Directorate of School Education

4. Choose the right pair
a) SLET - Tamil Nadu Educational rules
b) Total Literacy Campaign - Lecturer Selection Text
c) Sentence Cards - Learning material
d) Leave without salary - Earned leave

5. Fill in the box
D group staff : 60 : Teacher :

6. Fill up the box
Kerala : Iuda : : Tamil Nadu
a) CHENNAI b) TIRUCHI c) PUDUKOTTAI d) TANJORE

7. Which is not a relevant one
A) PLANNING B) ORGANISATION
C) TRANSPARENT DISCUSSION D) DIRECTING AND STEERING

8. Which is not a relevant organization
A) National Advisory Board of Education B) University Grant Commission
C) HEARTH Development commission D) All India Council for Technical Education

9. Which is not related to Tamil Nadu
A) High Education Dept. B) Social Welfare Dept
C) School Education Dept. D) Dept. of Civilization and Culture

10. Fill up the blank
Higher Secondary Teacher : DSE : TTI Principal : ______________. ( PEP; DEE; DGE; DTERT)
11. Tamil Nadu Educational Rules : TPF : ________________.
a) Tamil Nadu Public welfare Fund c] Tamil Nadu Private welfare Fund
b) Teacher Provided fund d] Teacher Rights organization

12. A teacher who is going to retire may stop his GPF contribution even _________ months before.
a) 6 b) 12 c) 18 d) 20

13. No of leave days a Government servant can take by Medical Certificate
a) 270 days b) 360 days c)180 days d) 540 days

14. The year in which bills have been passed to take action on Private school teacher is
a) 1973-74 b) 1972-73 c) 1974-75 d)1971-72

15. Allowance which was not permissible during the first six months of suspension is
a) Medical Allowance b) Qty Compensatory c)House rent Allowance d) Daily Allowance

16. If a Govt. servant wants to go on Voluntary retirement he should have completed.
a) 20 yrs. b) 21 yrs. c) 30 yrs d) 31 yrs

17. The no. of daily periods for 6th to 8th stds.
a) 7 b) 8 c) 6 d) 5

18. School for deaf is
a) Private school b) Govt. School c) Special School d)Minority school

19. The Head office of NCERT is in
a) Mysore b) Chennai c) Calcutta d) Delhi

20. Making models in day and stitching are
a) Community Activities b) Craft work c) Leisure activities d) Social Activities

II. Fill in the blanks:
21. The award given by the Central Government to the teacher is _____________.
22. The first step in preparing a question paper is __________________.
23. _______________is essential for classroom management.
24. _______________ Deficiency is a barrier to management.
25. International Organization which gives a large amount of assistance to overcome problems in Primary level is_______________.
26. The person who introduce Action Research in Class room___________.
27. Schools which function without ____________ are equivalent to Houses without shed.
28. Pupils below 11 yrs may join in ________________ scout.
29. A testing method which can measure the students total achievement and learning Growth is _________.
30. The Expansion for NIE is ___________________________.
31. _________________ shape classroom helps the students to learn by discussion.
32. In Bihar __________ % of Private school function.
33. Another name for Dept of Education is ____________________.
34. Teachers should collect the data of Population census before _________every year.
35. Basic qualifications to join Opers School systems is ________.

III. Match
36. Casual leave - 17 days
37. Earned leave - 12 days
38. Maternity leave - 3 days
39. Restricted and religious leave - 22 days
40. Medical leave - 90 days
                              - 540 days

Lovingly, yours

T.Madhavan.

STUDY TIME FOR lazy STUDENTS

Hi Friends,
Sincere students, ignore this.

It Is No Fault Of Student Because A Year Has Only 365 or 366 Days.

Sundays = 52 Days; Sundays Are Meant For Rest
Days Left = 313 Days

Summer Vacations = 60 Days; Weather Is Very Hot, So It Is Difficult To Study
Days Left = 253 Days

8 Hours Of Daily Sleep = 122 Days ; Sleep Is Necessary {then only they can dream}
Days Left = 131

1 Hour Daily For Play = 15 Days; Its Good For Health
Days Left = 116 Days

2 Hours Daily For Food = 30 Days; well Chewing of the Food is good habit and necessary.
Days Left = 86 Days

Examination Days In A Year = 30 Days; Giving Exams Is Necessary
Days Left = 56 Days

Winter Vocations = 25 Days; Weather Is Cold Its Difficult To Study
Days Left = 31 Days

Other Govt.Holidays = 20 Days; Working or studying in Holidays Are tiresome.
Days Left = 11 Days

Illness At least Once A Year = 8 Days; Because Of Illness Study Is Difficult
Days Left = 3 Days

Result Days = 3 Days
Going And Taking Result Is Necessary;

Days Left =0 Days
So Tell Me, Where Is The Time To Study?

Lovingly, Yours
Thulasi.Madhavan

FOR MY FRIENDS ONLY. (Gents, in particular)

WITH OUT A  GIRL FRIEND
1. You can stare at any Girl.......
2. You don't have to spend money on her.
3. You won't get boring result in ur papers.
4. Having a girlfriend is hot, not having a girlfriend is automatically cool, and every one to be a cool guy loves .
5. This can be more to life than just waiting for the bloody phone to ring
6. You won't have to tolerate someone else defining, "right" and "wrong" for u.
7 Girlfriend can get so possessive that you can't do anything according ur wishes anymore.
8 You can buy gifts for mom, dad, sis or grandpa instead of a girlfriend and have a happier family life.
9 You won't have to waste paper writing love letters.No more endless waiting for ur date to arrive at some weird shop\place
10. You can have more friends, as u will have more time for them
11. You wont have to tell lie to anybody and, therefore, u'll sin less.
12 You can have good night's sleep-no need to dream about her.
13.You wont have to fight over having a 'special' freind with ur folks.
14. No nonstop nonsense.
15. You wont have drown in the pool of her tears.
16 No more tension.
17.You can be "urself"
18. You wont have to hide your telephone bills...
So Try to AVOID Girl Friends in your Life...!
                 if, send me the address.( not yours).

Lovingly,

Yours

thulasi.madhavan

One Word Qns for DTEd students [ 8th std. Sc.Contents]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words / terms.
1. Visible light is the part of the ________ spectrum that the human eye can detect.
2. Law of refraction has proposed by ________ .
3. The objects in the water appear to be at ________ depth due to refraction.
4. Velocity of the light in the Kerosene is ________.
5. Refractive Index of the medium = Velocity of the light in the ________ / velocity of the light in the medium.
6. 1.96 x 108 is the velocity of the medium known as ________ .
7. Water has the Velocity of the light ________ .
8. The persons who can see only the nearer objects are having the eye defect known as ________.
9. Mention the branch of Physics that deals with the equilibrium of fluids: _____ .
10. One atmospheric pressure is equal to the pressure exerted by a column of ________ .
11. Buoyant force depends on the ______ liquid.
12. ______ is located above 80 km. and it is a hot layer of atmosphere.
13. Boiling point of the Nitrogen is _______.
14. Boiling point of the Mercury is _______ .
15. Atomic Mass Unit (amu) of the electron is __________ .
16. Protium is the isotope of ______ .
17. A definite combining capacity of an atom is known as ________ .
18. The hardest of all non metals is ________ .
19. _____ is the unit used for measuring the purity of Gold.
20. The metal used for galvanisation is _____ .
21. The temperature of the interior of the sun is _____ .
22. The temperature at which a magnet loses its magnetic power is known as ___.
23. ______ observed the magnetic effect of current in 1820.
24. The long sight is called as ______ .
25. Geometric centre of the lens is called ______ .
26. The allotrope which contains 60 carbon atoms is ______.
27. Graphite melts at _______ .
28. The Curie point of Iron is _____ .
29. An example for the common sources of the electric current: ______.
30. The ratio of the density of liquid to the density of water is called ________ .
31. Atomic Number is denoted by the Symbol ____ .
32. The Mass Number is denoted by the Symbol ____ .
33. Valency of the Aluminium is ____.
34. An atom is electrically _____.
35. Which is pure Gold ? 24 Carat / 22 carat / 18 Carat / 100% .
36. The pure gold can not be used in jewellery because it is ______ .
37. _____ is used in storage batteries.
38. A homogeneous mixture of a metal with other metals or non-metals is an _____ .
39. Mechanical Advantage = Load / _____ .
40. An example for the Third order levers is _____ .
41. In a single fixed pulley, the mechanical advantage is equal to ____ .
42. The animal which has plastids: ______ .
43. The plant which can move from place to place: _____ .
44. All prokaryotes belong to the kingdom ______ .
45. Porifera means _______.
46. Scientific name for Orange is _____ .
47. ______ is a symbiotic bacteria.
48. The bacterial cell which has no flagella are termed as _____.
49. In pteridophytes, the dominant plant is the ______.
50. In the mouth cavity there are _____ pairs of salivary glands.

Kindly Note:
The students who has gone thro' this questions must secure 95% in 30 minutes.
Let's make things better.


Lovingly,
yours

Thulasi.Madhavan

Real Secularism

12 o clock - Miracle.

I got this info from a valid web site. Kindly read it comlpletely.

"I was standing at dadar station when my attention went towards a Sikh youth standing near me wearing a Black turban having a long beard and wearing a kirpan over his shirt.

After a while, one local train arrived, which was totally packed. The Sikh youth tried to alight the train but failed to do so. Just then a voice was heard from the back coach 'Sardarji Barah Baj gaye' (Sir, it's 12 o'clock!)

The Sikh youth looked ! over at that voice maker who was a young Mischievous type of person and instead of showing any anger made a smile towards him.

The smile made was so enigmatic that it seemed as if some type of truth lies behind it. Not able to resist my temptation, I walked towards him and asked why did he smile at that person who teased him.

The Sikh youth replied, 'He was not teasing me but was asking for my Help'.
I was surprised with these words and he told me that there was a big history behind that which one should know.   I was eager to know the History and the Sikh youth narrated:

During 17th Century, when Hindustan was ruled by Mughals, all the Hindu people were humiliated and were treated like animals. Mughals treated the Hindu women as there own property and were forcing all Hindus to accept Islam and even used to kill the people if they 
were refusing to accept.

That time, our ninth Guru, Sri Guru Teg Bahadarji came forward,in response to a request of some Kashmir Pandits to fight against all these cruel activities. Guruji told the Mughal emperor 
that if he could succeed in converting him to Islam,  all the Hindus would accept the same.

But, if he failed, he should stop all those activities.  The Mughal emperor happily agreed to that but even after lots of torture to Guruji and his fellow members he failed to convert him to Islam and Guruji along with his other four fellow members, were tortured and sacrificed their lives in Chandni Chowk.  

Since the Mughals were unable to convert them to Islam they were assassinated.

Thus Guruji sacrificed his life for the protection of Hindu religion. Can anybody lay down his life and that too for the protection of another religion? This is the reason he is still remembered as "Hind Ki  Chaddar", shield of India.

For the sake of whom he had sacrificed his life, none of the them came forward to lift his body, fearing that they would also be assassinated .

Seeing this incident our 10th Guruji, Sri Guru Gobind Singhji (Son of Guru Teg Bahadarji) founder of khalsa made a resolution that he would convert his followers to such human beings who would not be able to hide themselves and could be easily located in thousands.

At the start, the Sikhs were very few in numbers as they were fighting against the Mughal emperors.   At that time, Nadir Shah raided Delhi in the year 1739 and looted Hindustan and was carrying lot of Hindustan treasures and nearly 2200 Hindu women along with him.

The news spread like a fire and was heard by Sardar Jassa Singh who was the Commander of the Sikh army at that time. He decided to attack Nadir Shah's Kafila on the same midnight .

He did so and rescued all the Hindu women and they were safely sent to their homes.

It didn't happen only once but thereafter whenever any Abdaalis or Iranis had attacked and looted Hindustan and were trying to carry the treasures and Hindu women along with them for selling them in Abdal markets, the Sikh army although fewer in numbers but were brave hearted and attacked them at midnight,  12 O'clock and rescued women.

After that time when there occurred a similar incidence, people started to contact the Sikh army for their help and Sikhs used to attack the raider's at Midnight , 12 O'clock . Nowadays, these "smart people" and some Sikh enemies who are afraid of Sikhs, have spread these words that at 12 O'clock , the Sikhs go out of their senses.

This historic fact was the reason which made me smile over that person as I thought that his Mother or Sister would be in trouble and wants my help and was reminding me by saying off 'Sardarji  Barah Baj Gaye' ."

Please do forward this message of real secular values to all your friends so they can know about sikh history.

It is my humble appeal to every body. PLEASE dont make fun of RELIGIONS ! as every religion is as pure as Yours.

lovingly,
yours

Thulasi.Madhavan

Take it Easy

Effective Communication !!

    Jack and Max are walking from religious service.
     Jack wonders whether it would be all right to smoke while praying.
          Max replies, "Why don't you ask the Priest?"
                So Jack goes up to the Priest and asks, "Priest,may I smoke while I pray?"

    But the Priest says, "No, my son, you may not.
                                         That's utter disrespect to our religion."

     Jack goes back to his friend and tells him what the good Priest told him.
     Max says, "I'm not surprised.
                         You asked the wrong question.
                          Let me try."

   And so Max goes up to the Priest and asks, "Priest, may I pray while I smoke?"
   To which the Priest eagerly replies,"By all means,my son. By all means."

Moral : The reply you get depends on the question you ask.
(For Example : Can I work on this project while I'm on leave:-)